WHAT IS THE HISTORY OF LOTTERY?

Early modern history

France, 1539-1789

King Francis We of France discovered the lotteries during his campaigns in Italy and determined to set up such a lottery in his kingdom to greatly help the state finances. The first French lottery, the Loterie Royale, happened in 1539 and was authorized with the edict of Châteaurenard. This attempt was a fiasco, as the tickets had been too costly and the social classes that could afford them opposed the project. Through both pursuing centuries lotteries in France have already been forbidden or, occasionally, tolerated.

Source: xsdt

England, 1566-1826

Although the English most likely first attempted raffles and similar games of chance, the first recorded official lottery was chartered by Queen Elizabeth I, in 4 seasons 1566, and was used 1569. This lottery was made to raise money for the "reparation of the havens and strength of the Realme, and towardes such other publique good workes". Each ticket holder won a prize, and the full total value of the prizes equalled the amount of money raised. Prizes have already been by method of silver plate and other valuable commodities. The lottery was promoted by scrolls posted through the entire country showing sketches of the prizes.

Thus, the lottery money received was a pastime free loan to the federal government during the 3 years that the tickets ('without any Blankes') were sold. In old age, the federal government sold the lottery ticket rights to brokers, who subsequently employed agents and runners to market them. These brokers eventually became present stockbrokers for numerous commercial ventures. Many people cannot spend the money for entire cost of a lottery ticket, this means brokers would sell shares in a ticket; this led to tickets released with a notation such as for example "Sixteenth" or "Third Class".

Many private lotteries were held, including raising money for The Virginia Company of London to aid its settlement in the us at Jamestown. The English State Lottery ran from 1694 until 1826. Thus, the English lotteries ran for over 250 years, before government, under constant pressure from the opposition in parliament, declared your final lottery in 1826. This lottery happened up to ridicule by contemporary commentators as "the last struggle of the speculators on public credulity for popularity with their last dying lottery".

Early USA 1612-1900

An English lottery, authorized by King James I in 1612, granted the Virginia Company of London the right to raise money to greatly help establish settlers in the 1st permanent English colony at Jamestown, Virginia.

Lotteries in colonial America played a significant part in the financing of both private and public ventures. It's been recorded that many greater than 200 lotteries had been sanctioned between 1744 and 1776, and played a considerable role in financing roads, libraries, churches, colleges, canals, bridges, etc. In the 1740s, the inspiration of Princeton and Columbia Universities was financed by lotteries, as was the University of Pennsylvania by the Academy Lottery in 1755.

Through the French and Indian Wars, several colonies used lotteries to greatly help finance fortifications and their local militia. IN-MAY 1758, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts raised money with a lottery for the "Expedition against Canada".

Benjamin Franklin organized a lottery to improve money to get cannons for the defense of Philadelphia. Numerous these lotteries offered prizes through "Components of Eight". George Washington's Mountain Road Lottery in 1768 was unsuccessful, but these rare lottery tickets bearing Washington's signature became collectors' items; among these sold for approximately $15,000 in 2007. Washington was also a manager for Col. Bernard Moore's "Slave Lottery" in 1769, which advertised land and slaves as prizes in The Virginia Gazette.

First of the most recent War, the Continental Congress used lotteries to improve money to aid the Colonial Army. Alexander Hamilton wrote that lotteries ought to be kept simple, and that "Everybody ... could be ready to hazard a trifling sum for the opportunity of considerable gain ... and want a little prospect of winning too much to an excellent prospect of winning small". Taxes had never been accepted to be able to raise public funding for projects, which led to the favourite belief that lotteries have already been some kind of hidden tax.

By the final of the most recent War a variety of states had to resort to lotteries to improve funds for numerous public projects.